Possession of drugs for the purpose of supply – prosecution does not rely on presumption as to purpose of supply (Section 6(1)(f) Misuse of Drugs Act 1975)

Charge 1: Possession of drugs for the purpose of supply under s 6(1)(f) of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975

The Crown must prove each element of the offence. That is called the burden of proof. The Crown carries that burden. Also, the Crown must prove each element beyond reasonable doubt. That is called the standard of proof. It means that you must be sure that each element is proved.

1. Are you sure that the substance in the plastic bags was cannabis?
 

If no, find Mr Smith not guilty.

If yes, go to question two.

2. Are you sure that on 15 July 2019 at the Inland Road address, Mr Smith had possession of the cannabis?
 

To have possession of cannabis, Mr Smith must:

(a) Have been aware of where the cannabis was; and

(b) Have been aware that the substance was cannabis, although Mr Smith did not need to know the exact composition of the cannabis; and

(c) Have had control of the cannabis, either through personal or shared custody or by having the ability to direct another who had personal custody; and

(d) Have intended to exercise personal or shared control over the cannabis.

If no, find Mr Smith not guilty.

If yes, go to question three.

3. Are you sure that Mr Smith knew, at the time of his possession, that cannabis was a controlled drug or was reckless as to whether it was a controlled drug?
 

[Note: The mental element of the offence is assumed in the absence of evidence suggesting otherwise. Therefore, this issue will only need to be put to the jury where the defendant has pointed to some evidence to raise the issue. If there is such evidence, the Crown is required to prove the mental element beyond reasonable doubt.]

“Reckless” means that Mr Smith recognised that there was a real possibility that cannabis was a controlled drug and, having regard to that possibility, his actions were unreasonable. “Unreasonable” actions are actions that a reasonable and prudent person would not have taken.

If no, find Mr Smith not guilty.

If yes, go to question four.

4. Are you sure that Mr Smith had possession of the cannabis for the purpose of supplying [or selling] [or administering] some or all of the cannabis?
 

If no, find Mr Smith not guilty.

If yes, find Mr Smith guilty.