Tony James Sofus Pascoe and Debbie Ann Pascoe v The Minister for Land Information - SC 123/2024
Media releases
Summary
Civil Appeal
Result
A The application for leave to appeal is granted (Pascoe v Minister for Land Information [2024] NZCA 557).
B The approved question is whether the Court of Appeal was correct to find that negotiations prior to the compulsory acquisition of land for essential works, under s 18 of the Public Works Act 1981, may be undertaken by an accredited contractor rather than by the Respondent personally (or an official of Toitū Te Whenua | Land Information New Zealand with delegated authority by the Respondent).
C Counsel to assist the Court will be appointed by the Registrar.
19 May 2025
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A The application of counsel assisting the Court for leave to adduce further evidence is granted.
B The Court answers the question for which leave was granted in the following way: the negotiations function under s 18(1)(d) of the Public Works Act 1981 may be performed by an accredited contractor, rather than the Minister personally or the Minister’s delegate within Toitū Te Whenua | Land Information New Zealand (LINZ), provided the accredited contractor holds delegated authority to perform that function.
C The Court finds that LINZ officials delegated the negotiations function outside the Public Service in this case but did not follow the necessary statutory processes. The appellants did not refuse to negotiate, for purposes of s 18(2), by refusing to deal with the accredited contractor.
D The appeal is allowed accordingly. The proceeding is remitted to the High Court to determine what relief, if any, is appropriate.
E The respondent must pay the appellants one set of costs of $3,000 plus usual disbursements.
18 December 2025
Date of Hearing
14 October 2025
Judges
Winkelmann CJ, Glazebrook, Ellen France, Kós and Miller JJ
Case Synopses
Submissions from counsel
- Hearing date 14 October 2025 Appellant's reply submissions (PDF 468 KB)
- Hearing date 14 October 2025 Respondent submissions (PDF 1.6 MB)
- Hearing date 14 October 2025 Counsel to assist the Court submissions (PDF 806 KB)
- Hearing date 14 October 2025 Appellant's oral outline (PDF 330 KB)
- Hearing date 14 October 2025 oral outline for respondent (PDF 238 KB)
- Hearing date 14 October 2025 oral outline for counsel to assist (PDF 199 KB)
Submissions from litigants in person
Hearing Transcripts
Related Documents
High Court decision — PASCOE v MINISTER OF LAND INFORMATION [2022] NZHC 3173 [30 November 2022]
Court of Appeal decision — [2024] NZCA 557
Leave judgment - leave granted — PASCOE v MINISTER FOR LAND INFORMATION [2025] NZSC 54 [19 May 2025] (PDF 140 KB)
Substantive judgment — PASCOE & ANOR v MINISTER FOR LAND INFORMATION [2025] NZSC 195 [18 December 2025] (PDF 412 KB)