Skip to main content
Tukua mai
File & Pay
Display pages under Tukua mai File & Pay
Search
Search
Toggle navigation
Ko wai mātou
About the Judiciary
Display pages under About the Judiciary
Statement of Principles
Our court system
Role of courts
Display pages under Role of courts
Learn about our courts
Branches of government
Opening of parliament
Role of the judges
Display pages under Role of the judges
Role of the Chief Justice
Former Chief Justices
Heads of bench
Appointments
Communicating with judges
The Office of the Chief Justice | Te Tari Toko i te Tumu Whakawā
Terms and conditions of judicial appointment
How decisions are made
Display pages under How decisions are made
Bail decisions
Sentencing decisions
Structure of the court system
History of court system
Judicial committees
Rules Committee
Display pages under Rules Committee
Members of the Rules Committee
Rule-making policies
New developments and current projects
Meetings and minutes
Criminal Rules Sub-Committee
Contact
Resources and links
Judicial conduct
Research guidelines
Contact
Ngā kōti
The courts
Display pages under The courts
Supreme Court
Display pages under Supreme Court
Judgments
20 years of the Supreme Court – Te Kōti Mana Nui
Judges and Acting Judges
Former Supreme Court Judges
How cases are heard
Legislation
History and role
Upcoming cases
Case information
Reserved decisions
Judgment delivery expectations
Annual statistics
The Supreme Court complex
Visiting the Supreme Court
Supreme Court File and Pay
Contact
Court of Appeal
Display pages under Court of Appeal
Judgments
Judges
How cases are heard
Legislation
History and role
Judgment delivery expectations
Upcoming cases
Annual statistics
Court of Appeal File and Pay
Contact
High Court
Display pages under High Court
Judgments
Judges
How cases are heard
Legislation
History and role
Judgment delivery expectations
Annual statistics
Case management lists
High Court File and Pay
Contact
District Court
Information about other courts and tribunals
Archived COVID-19 Information
Display pages under Archived COVID-19 Information
Archived Protocols information
Te tomo i te kōti
Going to court
Display pages under Going to court
Find a court
Calendar
Display pages under Calendar
Daily Lists and upcoming cases
Supreme Court
Court of Appeal
Media
Display pages under Media
In-court media coverage
Rules and resources
Access to court information
Media and Courts Committee
Media contact centre
Contact a court
Practice directions
Display pages under Practice directions
Practice notes
Practice guidelines
Protocols for remote participation in court
Preparing for court
File and Pay
Text message reminder District Court appearance
Protocols for remote participation in court
Ngā whakataunga
Judgments
Display pages under Judgments
Supreme Court
Court of Appeal
High Court
Other Courts Judgments of Public Interest
Ministry of Justice database
Ngā Pāho Tikinoa
Streaming
Ngā whakaputanga
Publications
Display pages under Publications
Speeches, papers and interviews
Reports
Display pages under Reports
Memorandum for incoming Attorney-General
Chief Justice's 2024 Annual Report
Digital Strategy for Courts and Tribunals of Aotearoa New Zealand
Bench books
Display pages under Bench books
Criminal Jury Trials Bench Book
Te Puna Manawa Whenua | Māori Land Court Bench Book
Announcements
Display pages under Announcements
13 March 2026 Media Statement: Chief Justice welcomes judicial appointments
26 February 2026 Media Statement: Chief Justice announces acting warrant
Statistics
Guidelines for judicial conduct
Resource sheets
Home
The courts
Supreme Court
Judgments
Tsao v Chen
Print this page
Print this page
Tsao v Chen - [2025] NZSC 20
Date of Judgment
27 March 2025
Decision
Tsao v Chen (PDF 154 KB)
Back to top
