Whakatōhea Kotahitanga Waka (Edwards) v Te Kāhui and Whakatōhea Māori Trust Board and Ors - SC 121/2023
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- Combined Marine and Coastal Area (Takutai Moana) Act 2011 proceedings (Recorded, 14 November 2024)
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- Combined Marine and Coastal Area (Takutai Moana) Act 2011 proceedings (Recorded, 12 November 2024)
- Combined Marine and Coastal Area (Takutai Moana) Act 2011 proceedings (Recorded, 7 November 2024)
- Combined Marine and Coastal Area (Takutai Moana) Act 2011 proceedings (Recorded, 6 November 2024)
- Combined Marine and Coastal Area (Takutai Moana) Act 2011 proceedings (Recorded, 5 November 2024)
- Combined Marine and Coastal Area (Takutai Moana) Act 2011 proceedings (Recorded, 4 November 2024)
Media releases
Summary
Civil Appeal
Result
The applications for leave to appeal are granted (Whakatōhea Kotahitanga Waka (Edwards) v Te Kāhui and Whakatōhea Māori Trust Board [2023] NZCA 504) on the question of the correctness of the judgment of the Court of Appeal.
17 April 2024
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A The application by Ngā Hapū o Ngāti Porou for leave to intervene is granted.
B Costs are reserved on this application and on the substantive hearing.
23 July 2024
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A The application by Te Kāhui Takutai Moana o Ngā Whānau me Ngā Hapū o Te Whakatōhea for a prospective costs order against the Attorney-General is granted.
B The respondent must pay the applicants prospective costs of $97,500, collectively.
C The respondent must pay the applicants costs on the application of $7,500 together with usual disbursements.
20 September 2024
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A The appeal (by the Attorney-General in relation to s 58 of the Marine and Coastal Area (Takutai Moana) Act 2011) is allowed.
B Costs are reserved.
2 December 2024
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A The Attorney-General’s appeals on the navigable rivers issue and challenging the award of PCRs to Ngāti Muriwai are dismissed.
B With the qualification that the part of WKW’s appeal regarding the boundaries of CMT Order 1 does not need to be determined, WKW’s appeal is dismissed.
C Te Upokorehe’s appeals are dismissed.
D Ngāti Muriwai’s appeal is allowed on the terms set out below at [258].
E Ngāti Ruatākenga’s appeal challenging the award of PCRs to Ngāti Muirwai is dismissed.
F Kuatere Marae’s appeal is allowed on the terms set out below at [271].
G Te Kāhui’s appeal in relation to Whakaari and Te Paepae o Aotea is allowed. The question of whether the test for CMT under s 58 of MACA is met in regard to Whakaari and Te Paepae o Aotea is remitted to the High Court for reconsideration.
H To the extent it remains live, Te Kahui’s appeal in relation to the decision to remit CMT Order 1 to the High Court is dismissed.
I CMT Order 2 is formally amended to capture the Ōhiwa Harbour in full.
J Whakatāne District Council, and Ngāti Muriwai and Kutarere Marae’s applications to adduce further evidence are allowed.
K The application by Te Kāhui to adduce further evidence is to be addressed by the High Court.
L The applications to file submissions out of time are allowed.
M Costs are reserved. If costs cannot be agreed, the parties should file memoranda on costs on or before Friday 10 October 2025.
15 August 2025
Date of Hearing
04 November 2024 — 15 November 2024
Judges
Glazebrook, Ellen France, Williams, Kós and French JJ
Case Synopses
Submissions from counsel
- Hearing date 4 7 November 2024 Crown Regional Holdings Limited and Opotiki Distict Council submissions (PDF 1.8 MB)
- Hearing date 4 7 November 2024 Whakatane District Council submissions (PDF 264 KB)
- Hearing date 4 7 November 2024 Ngati Muriwai Reply submissions (PDF 537 KB)
- Hearing date 4 7 November 2024 Seafood Industry Representatives submissions (PDF 328 KB)
- Hearing date 4 7 November 2024 WKW Edwards chronology (PDF 615 KB)
- Hearing date 4 7 November 2024 Landowners Coalition submissions (PDF 1.1 MB)
- Hearing date 4 7 November 2024 Apanui submissions (PDF 527 KB)
- Hearing date 4 7 November 2024 Appellant Subs Te Upokorehe Treaty Claims Trust (PDF 617 KB)
- Hearing date 4 7 November 2024 Attorney General submissions (PDF 748 KB)
- Hearing date 4 7 November 2024 WKW Edwards submissions (PDF 1.4 MB)
- Hearing date 4 7 November 2024 Upokorehe Respondent Submissions (PDF 415 KB)
- Hearing date 4 7 November 2024 Ngati Muriwai and Kutarere Marae reply to Attorney General submissions (PDF 593 KB)
- Hearing date 4 7 November 2024 Te Tawharau submissions (PDF 93 KB)
- Hearing date 4 7 November 2024 Te Runanga o Ngati Away Interested Party submissions (PDF 190 KB)
- Hearing date 4 7 November 2024 Te Runanga o Ngati Awa Respondent submissions (PDF 389 KB)
- Hearing date 4 7 November 2024 Submissions for Attorney General in response to the other appeals (PDF 712 KB)
- Hearing date 4 7 November 2024 Nga Hapu o Ngati Porou submissions (PDF 280 KB)
- Hearing date 4 7 November 2024 Ngai Tai Ririwhenua submissions (PDF 647 KB)
- Hearing date 4 7 November 2024 Ngati Muriwai and Kutarere appeal submissions (PDF 703 KB)
- Hearing date 4 7 November 2024 Ngati Ruatakenga Respondent submissions (PDF 754 KB)
- Hearing date 4 7 November 2024 Ngati Ruatakenga submissions (PDF 645 KB)
Hearing Transcripts
- Hearing date 26 August 2024 SC 121_123_124_125_125_128_129 (PDF 399 KB)
- Hearing date 4_7 November and 12_15 November 2024 (PDF 3.6 MB)
Related Documents
High Court decision — Re Edwards (Te Whakatōhea No. 2) [2021] NZHC 1025 [7 May 2021
Court of Appeal decision — WHAKATŌHEA KOTAHITANGA WAKA (EDWARDS) & ORS v TE KĀHUI AND WHAKATŌHEA MĀORI TRUST BOARD & ORS [2023] NZCA 504 [18 October 2023]
Leave judgment - leave granted — WHAKATŌHEA KOTAHITANGA WAKA (EDWARDS) v TE KĀHUI TAKUTAI MOANA O NGĀ WHĀNAU ME NGĀ HAPŪ O TE WHAKATŌHEA [2024] NZSC 33 [17 April 2024] (PDF 152 KB)
Supreme court decision — WHAKATŌHEA KOTAHITANGA WAKA (EDWARDS) v TE KĀHUI TAKUTAI MOANA O NGĀ WHĀNAU ME NGĀ HAPŪ O TE WHAKATŌHEA [2024] NZSC 77 [23 July 2024] (PDF 222 KB)
Substantive judgment — Combined Marine and Coastal Area (Takutai Moana) Act 2011 proceedings (PDF 940 KB)